<p>In <a href="https://github.com/mlpack/mlpack/pull/749#discussion_r76078481">src/mlpack/methods/lsh/objectivefunction.hpp</a>:</p>
<pre style='color:#555'>&gt; +
&gt; +    double gammaChain =
&gt; +      - 2.0 * alpha * std::pow(k, beta) * std::log(x) * std::pow(x, gamma);
&gt; +
&gt; +    // 3x1 column vector (in matrix form).
&gt; +    gradient(0, 0) += error * alphaChain;
&gt; +    gradient(1, 0) += error * betaChain;
&gt; +    gradient(2, 0) += error * gammaChain;
&gt; +  }
&gt; +
&gt; +  // Return the average of each gradient after the summation is complete.
&gt; +  gradient(0, 0) /= ((double) M);
&gt; +  gradient(1, 0) /= ((double) M);
&gt; +  gradient(2, 0) /= ((double) M);
&gt; +}
&gt; +
</pre>
<p>In <code>objectivefunction</code>, I initialize the point randomly. I'm not sure if that also plays a role, since I don't seed the random generator.</p>

<p>Try using</p>

<pre><code>$ bin/mlpack_lshmodel -r iris.csv -p 0.5 -v
</code></pre>

<p>and</p>

<pre><code>bin/mlpack_lshmodel -r iris.csv -p 0.6 -v
</code></pre>

<p>The first should converge to some real values, while the second should "converge" to NaN after 10000 iterations (which I imagine is the default maximum number of iterations).<br>
Both the cost function and the gradients include logarithms, so I suspect we pass negative values somewhere in there. I'll investigate that and let you know.</p>

<p>I think that's also a bug in L_BFGS - shouldn't the iterations stop if objective is NaN?</p>

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